Steampunk Ukulele Machine
How on earth can you go on
holiday to relax without an exciting
steampunk machine to be
considering?
This time, a musical steampunk
machine. So many ideas, but my
son has a Ukulele…
These are the plans I bought back,
Back home and here’s the ukulele.
Now to work out how to fix it
down and get it to play!
First thing, design and laser cut
some lovely ornate clamps, with
which to fix the ukulele onto a
wonderful polished wooden base,
with twiddly sides.
I had no idea how large to make the
base, but that makes it even more
exciting!
It’s time to think about fingering.
The ukulele has 4 strings, each of
which has 13 frets. Normally your
fingers would depress the strings
just above each fret to play chords,
but we have no fingers. Mmmm.
Perhaps use grooved bearings
driven up and down each string by
a really fast stepper motor?
It worked! Another huge learning
curve, but I learnt how to wire up
and use powerful stepper motors to
drive 3D printed bearing holders up
and down the strings.
Each chord could be ‘fingered’ by
having the four stepper motors stop
just above each fret as quickly as
possible.
Slotted rubber drive belts provided
the perfect driving solution. A row
of switches mounted over the
bottom of the strings allowed the
Arduino to know he position of
each one. They are then free to
travel up and down the frets as
required.
Now to work out plucking. It’s one
thing to strum with fingers, another
to recreate the action mechanically.
I’d previously used small but
powerful motors in machines. It
turned out that strimmer (weed
whacker) filament fixed to a bit of
wood attached to the end of one of
these motors did the trick.
Having worked out how to mount 4
over the strings, I thought it
necessary to provide pipes to carry
cooling air to each motor!
The motor driven plucking
filaments worked far better than I
could ever have expected.
We now have chords and plucking!
Now we’ve got it playing music, I
started off by trying ‘Duelling
Banjos’; difficult when you have
one ukulele!
Plan 2: When I’m Cleaning
Windows, by George Formby. I got
it playing the tune, but then needed
the vocals…
…the perfect opportunity for
Victoria the automaton.
My wife has recorded the vocals.
Now I just need to work out how to
get Victoria to sing along to the
tune! I’ve been inundated with
work since - there just aren’t
enough hours in the day. As soon as
some hours become free, I’ll get on
with it!
Watch this space…
Several months later, and Victoria
the singing automaton has a home,
and can now sing ‘When I’m
Cleaning Windows’ accompanied
by the ukulele playing machine.